// +build OMIT package main import ( "crypto/md5" "errors" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "os" "path/filepath" "sort" "sync" ) // A result is the product of reading and summing a file using MD5. type result struct { path string sum [md5.Size]byte err error } // sumFiles starts goroutines to walk the directory tree at root and digest each // regular file. These goroutines send the results of the digests on the result // channel and send the result of the walk on the error channel. If done is // closed, sumFiles abandons its work. func sumFiles(done <-chan struct{}, root string) (<-chan result, <-chan error) { // For each regular file, start a goroutine that sums the file and sends // the result on c. Send the result of the walk on errc. c := make(chan result) errc := make(chan error, 1) go func() { // HL var wg sync.WaitGroup err := filepath.Walk(root, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error { if err != nil { return err } if !info.Mode().IsRegular() { return nil } wg.Add(1) go func() { // HL data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path) select { case c <- result{path, md5.Sum(data), err}: // HL case <-done: // HL } wg.Done() }() // Abort the walk if done is closed. select { case <-done: // HL return errors.New("walk canceled") default: return nil } }) // Walk has returned, so all calls to wg.Add are done. Start a // goroutine to close c once all the sends are done. go func() { // HL wg.Wait() close(c) // HL }() // No select needed here, since errc is buffered. errc <- err // HL }() return c, errc } // MD5All reads all the files in the file tree rooted at root and returns a map // from file path to the MD5 sum of the file's contents. If the directory walk // fails or any read operation fails, MD5All returns an error. In that case, // MD5All does not wait for inflight read operations to complete. func MD5All(root string) (map[string][md5.Size]byte, error) { // MD5All closes the done channel when it returns; it may do so before // receiving all the values from c and errc. done := make(chan struct{}) // HLdone defer close(done) // HLdone c, errc := sumFiles(done, root) // HLdone m := make(map[string][md5.Size]byte) for r := range c { // HLrange if r.err != nil { return nil, r.err } m[r.path] = r.sum } if err := <-errc; err != nil { return nil, err } return m, nil } func main() { // Calculate the MD5 sum of all files under the specified directory, // then print the results sorted by path name. m, err := MD5All(os.Args[1]) if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) return } var paths []string for path := range m { paths = append(paths, path) } sort.Strings(paths) for _, path := range paths { fmt.Printf("%x %s\n", m[path], path) } }